Back to Adinkra Origins
Adinkra Symbols
Below is a table containing all of the Adinkra symbols, along with their Twi name and with their meanings. For a pdf of this list, you can use the multi-page version here or print out on 11X17 as a poster here.
Image |
Twi Name |
Literal Translation |
Symbolic Meaning |
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ADINKRAHENE |
“Chief of adinkra symbols” |
Greatness, charisma, leadership |
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AKOKO NAN |
“The leg of a hen” |
Mercy, nurturing |
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AKOMA |
“The heart” |
Patience & tolerance |
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ANANSE NTONTAN |
“Spider's web” |
Wisdom, creativity |
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ASASE YE DURU |
“The earth has weight” |
Divinity of mother earth |
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AYA |
“fern” |
Endurance, resourcefulness |
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DWENNIMMEN |
“Ram's horns” |
Humility and strength |
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EPA |
“handcuffs” |
Law, justice, slavery |
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FUNTUNFUNEFU DENKYEMFUNEFU |
“Siamese crocodiles” |
Democracy, unity in diversity |
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GYE NYAME |
“Except for God” |
Supremacy of God |
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MMERE DANE |
“Time changes” |
Change, life's dynamics |
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MPATAPO |
“Knot of reconciliation” |
Peacemaking, reconciliation |
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MPUANNUM |
“Five tufts” (of hair) |
Priestly office, loyalty, adroitness |
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ODO NNYEW FIE KWAN |
“Love never loses its way home” |
Power of love |
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SANKOFA |
“Return and get it” |
Learn from the past |
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SEPOW |
“Executioner's knife” |
Justice |
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AKOFENA |
“Sword of war” |
Courage, valor |
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AKOMA NTOSO |
“Linked hearts” |
Understanding, agreement |
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BESE SAKA |
“Sack of cola nuts” |
Affluence, abundance, unity |
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BI NKA BI |
“No one should bite the other” |
Peace, harmony |
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BOA ME NA ME MMOA WO |
“Help me and let me help you” |
Cooperation, interdependence |
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DAME-DAME |
“Name of a board game” |
Intelligence, ingenuity |
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DENKYEM |
“Crocodile” |
Adaptability |
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DUAFE |
“Wooden comb” |
Beauty, hygiene, feminine qualities |
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EBAN |
“Fence” |
Love, safety, security |
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ESE NE TEKREMA |
“The teeth and the tongue” |
Friendship, interdependence |
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FAWOHODIE |
“Independence” |
Independence, freedom, emancipation |
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FIHANKRA |
“House, compound” |
Security and safety |
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FOFO |
“Yellow Flowered plant” |
Jealousy and envy |
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HWE MU DUA |
“Measuring stick” |
Examination and quality control |
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HYE WON HYE |
“That which does not burn” |
Imperishability and endurance |
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KETE PA |
“Good bed” |
Good marriage |
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KINTINKANTAN |
“Puffed up extravagance” |
Arrogance |
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KWATAKYE ATIKO |
“Hair style of an Asante war captain” |
Bravery and valor |
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MATE MASIE |
“What I hear, I keep” |
Wisdom, knowledge, and prudence. |
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ME WARE WO |
“I shall marry you” |
Commitment and perseverance |
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MFRAMADAN |
“Wind-resistant house” |
Fortitude and readiness to face life's vicissitudes |
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MMUSUYIDEE |
“That which removes bad luck” |
Good fortune and sanctity. |
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NEA ONNIM NO SUA A, OHU |
“He who does not know can know from learning” |
Knowledge, life-long education, and a continued quest for knowledge. |
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NEA OPE SE OBEDI HENE |
“He who wants to be king” |
Service and leadership |
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NKONSONKONS ON |
“Chain Link” |
Unity and human relations |
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NYAME DUA |
“Tree of god” (altar) |
God's presence and protection |
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NKYIMU |
“The crossed divisions made on adinkra cloth before stamping” |
Skillfulness and precision |
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NKYINKYIM |
“Twisting” |
Initiative, dynamism, and versatility |
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NSAA |
“Type of hand-woven fabric” |
Excellence, genuineness, and authenticity |
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NSOROMMA |
“Child of the heavens [stars]” |
Guardianship |
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NYAME BIRIBI WO SORO |
“God is in the heavens” |
Hope |
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NYAME NNWU NA MAWU |
“God never dies, therefore I cannot die” |
God's omnipresence and the perpetual existence of man's spirit. |
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NYAME NTI |
“By God's grace” |
Faith and trust in God |
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NYAME YE OHENE |
“God is King” |
Majesty and supremacy of God |
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NYANSAPO |
“Wisdom Knot” |
Wisdom, ingenuity, intelligence, and patience. |
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OKODEE MMOWERE |
“The talons of the eagle” |
Strength, bravery, and power. |
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ONYANKOPON ADOM NTI BIRIBIARA BEYE YIE |
“By God's grace, all will be well” |
Hope, providence, and faith. |
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OSRAM NE NSOROMMA |
“The Moon and the Star” |
Love, faithfulness, and harmony. |
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OWO FORO ADOBE |
“Snake climbing the raffia tree” |
Steadfastness, prudence, and diligence. |
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OWUO ATWEDEE |
“The ladder of death” |
Mortality |
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PEMPAMSIE |
“Sew in readiness” |
Readiness, steadfastness, and hardiness. |
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SESA WO SUBAN |
“Change or transform your character” |
Life transformation |
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TAMFO BEBRE |
“The enemy will stew in his own juice” |
Jealousy and envy |
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WAWA ABA |
“Seed of the wawa tree” |
Hardiness, toughness, and perseverance. |
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WOFORO DUA PA A |
“When you climb a good tree” |
Support, cooperation, and encouragement. |
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WI BSA DA MU A |
“If your hands are in the dish” |
Participatory government, democracy, and pluralism. |